Subordinating Conjunction Definition and Examples

A subordinating conjunction is a connecting word or phrase (called a conjunction) that introduces a dependent clause, joining it to a main clause. Subordinating conjunctions (also known as subordinators, subordinate conjunctions, or complementizers) go with dependent clauses that are used to redefine or modify the main point of the sentence. A related concept is a coordinating conjunction, which sets up an equal partnership between the two clauses. Most subordinating conjunctions are single words (such as because, before, and when). However, some subordinating conjunctions consist of more than one word (such as even though, as long as, and  except that). Common Subordinating Conjunctions Conjunctions can bring different flavors of meaning to writing, building into the resulting sentence the relationship between the main and subordinate clause. There are five main classes of conjunctions, based on the type of meaning they convey. Time-related conjunctions establish a period when the main clause will be performed. These include after, as soon as, as long as, before, once, still, until, when, whenever, and while. For example, I will do the dishes after everyone has gone home might be said by a hostess who prefers to enjoy her guests while they are there.Concession and comparison conjunctions  redefine the main clause in the context of the process being delivered. Concession conjunctions include although, as though, and even though. Eliza wrote the Higgins report, even though it was assigned to Colonel Pickering. Comparison conjunctions include just as, though, whereas, in contrast to, and while: Ellen v-logged about the results of the political meeting, in contrast to her arch-enemy who merely blogged.Cause conjunctions illuminate the reason that the main clause activities were performed and are commonly engineered by using as, because, in order that, since, and so that. Grant dreamed about cheese because he had eaten so much of it the night before.Condition conjunctions set the rules under which the main clause will be performed and are indicated by even if, if, in case, provided that, and unless. Unless it rains on Saturday, we will have the picnic in the park. Note that subordinate clauses can come first in a sentence, but theyre still subordinate because without the main point they cant exist.Place conjunctions determine where activities might occur and are primarily where, wherever, and whereas. I will place my conjunction in the sentence wherever I please. Putting the Subordinator First Well have a picnic on Saturday is an independent clause that can be modified by the dependent clause it rains using the conjunction unless. But when we risked a picnic on Saturdays sunniness, we put the conjunction in front of a sentence: It rains on Saturday. Putting a subordinate conjunction (unless) in front of that sentence makes it dependent, and now requires a main clause to support it: well have a picnic. Putting the subordinate clause first can have interesting or even witty results. In his play The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde commented on the way people speak effusively when they are madly in love. Gwendolyn says to Jack,  If you are not too long, I will wait here for you all my life. The 20th-century humorist Robert Benchley wrote, After an author has been dead for some time, it becomes increasingly difficult for his publishers to get a new book out of him each year. Because Benchley put the conjunction and its subordinate clause first, he made the line funnier by delaying the effect. Three Main Types of Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions can also be defined by the words used to create and separate the clauses. There are three main methods of separating and defining the role of the clauses, based on the number of words and their position in the sentences. Simple subordinators consist of one word: although, if, since, that, unless, until, whereas, while, etc. Most of the time, single words are placed at the beginning of the dependent clause. Jane Austen used the simple subordinator that to define a marriage in her novel  Pride and Prejudice, published in 1813. Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Complex subordinators consist of more than one word: in order that, such that, granted that, assuming that, so that, as long as, insofar as, in case, etc. Like single subordinators, complex  subordinators are typically at the beginning of the dependent clauses. Painter Pablo Picasso described the creative force with a complex subordinator: I am always doing that which I can not do, in order that I may learn how to do it. Correlative subordinators consist of pairs of words that relate two parts of the sentence: as and so, scarcely and when, if and then. These types of subordinators connect two dependent clauses into one independent sentences. Musician John Lennon used a correlative subordinator to emphasize his point when he wrote: If everyone demanded peace instead of another television set, then there would be peace. The extra then in there intensifies the result. Practice Subordinating Clauses The following pairs of sentences can be combined using different sorts of conjunctions to make one sentence with interesting meanings. To see this effect, use different conjunctions or conjunctive phrases. You can put the phrases in whichever order you like. I will help the man. He deserves it.Mary came up. We were talking about her.I admire Mr. Brown. He is my enemy.I came. You sent for me.Evelyn will come to school. She is able.He knows he is wrong. He will not admit it.The man is rich. He is unhappy.The Mexican War came on. Polk was president.I shall come tomorrow. You send for me.You wish to be believed. You must tell the truth.The dog bites. He ought to be muzzled.It would be foolish to set out. It is raining.Call at my office. You happen to be in town.The cat ran up a tree. She was chased by a dog.The sun shines brightly. It is very cold.

A Look Into Serial Killers - 979 Words

John George Haigh: A look into Serial Killers Many people walk through the paths of life hiding secrets from one another. Sometimes these secrets can be small and insignificant to other people. Sometimes people carry around with them much more serious, deep, dark, and often dangerous or disturbing great example of someone who may be carrying around secrets that everyone could agree on are dangerous and disturbing. A serial killer is generally described as a person who has killed more than three people in a time frame spanning more than a month with time lapsing between each one of their kills. Serial killers come in all different shapes and sizes. Race, age, gender, social status, economical situations, family background, physical†¦show more content†¦When he was younger his father had blue blemishes on his skin which he claimed to have been the cause of him sinning. John feared also growing up and having these blemishes appeared on his skin because of him sinning. As a result John had a pretty boring, quiet and mild childhood. He didn’t have any friends and he would spend a lot of time with pets or other animals. In 1934, he got married to a woman and they moved into his parents’ house. His wife described him as being charming, but even still this marriage only lasted 4 months. His marriage ended because he went to prison for fraud. John actually spent a lot of time in prison due to fraudulent activity in various different â€Å"business ventures† he got himself into. He bought into a lot of get rich quick schemes and made a living off of trying to basically scam other people. While he spent time in prison he came up with a plan to basically marry older, rich women and then murder them. He then planned to get rid of the bodies by soaking them in an acid bath of sulfuric acid which would completely disintegrate the body. 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History of Paintbal Essay Example For Students

History of Paintbal Essay Some Parts are made upPaintball is quite a new sport and is becoming more and more popular. It has been around since 1982, but professional paintball teams have just recently come together in 2002. The rules of paintball are not very complicated and are very concise. The game is very entertaining to play. There are also plenty of different types of products used to play the game. It is the one of the only sports that I am interested in and I hope that someday it could become a more popular sport. The first known paintball gun or marker was made by John Barker in 1982. At the time he had a job designing air guns for Daisy Inc. The gun that he made was a single shot pump gun; he called it the splatmatic. Daisy did not want to market his gun so he started a small company with some of his friends and called it Splat Markers. The company was soon a success and in 1986 he changed the name to JT Products. Now JT Products is one of the largest paintball companies in the world, producing practically everything needed and used in the game of paintball. They have also made the NPA (National Paintball Association). This was created in 2002 and has many different teams that are sponsored by a variety of companies. Paintball has come a long way since the creation of the splatmatic and is now a very popular and sport. Paintball is not just a group of people shooting each other with paintball markers; the sport involves a few simple rules. These rules are from the NPA and are the most common ly used. All paintballs that break on the body count as an elimination and that player is out. Any player within ten feet has the option of surrender and has 3 seconds to do so, any movement from that player and his chance is over. All markers must be chronographed at fewer than 300 fps. A hit from a teammate does not count as an elimination. The paintball must pop on a player to count as an elimination. Any player hit with a ball must call out HIT and raise his or her gun in the air and walk off of the playing field. All players must stay in the designated boundaries or they will be counted as out. Barrel plugs must be used at all times when not on the playing field. Physical contact is not allowed. Field approved masks must be used at all times and must not be taken off during game play. Placing your gun around an obstacle without being able to see what you are shooting at is not allowed and will lead to disqualification. The rules of paintball are quite simple and most are for sa fety purposes. The paintball marker has come a long way since the single shot pump Splatmatic. Now some paintball markers can shoot more than ten paintballs per second. Most paintball markers are run on either Co2 or HPA (compresses air). The main paintball marker manufacturers are Kingmann, Tippmann Paintball Products, Angel Autocockers, Smart Parts, and JT USA. Main Paintball manufacturers are JT USA, RP Schroerer, Zap Paintballs, and Nitro Duck Products. There are many different upgrades available for markers including barrels, expansion chambers, electric trigger frames, and lightweight bolts. These products come in a variety of colors costs and sizes. There are also many more companies that sell paintball products. This sport has evolved so much from its primary days and is becoming ever more popular, I can only hope that the game will not change and that more people will become interested in playing. Maybe one day I might see you out on the field.

Mining In Canada Essays - Mining, Occupational Safety And Health

Mining In Canada The Importance of Mining Industry The importance of mining is definitely significant to Canada. Mining, is an important industry, and Canadians are very advanced in their mining technology, but during the mining process, there is certain level of pollution produced. The Canadian government and the mining companies have very good plans and controls toward this problem, while ensuring the smooth running of the industries, and also helping to create strong economy and employment. The world of today could not exist without mineral products. Canada produces about 60 minerals and ranks first among producing countries1. As well, Canada is the largest exporter of minerals, with more than 20 per cent of production shipped to world markets2. In a typical year, the mining industry is responsible for almost 20 per cent of Canada's total export earnings3 (See Appendix A). As for the employment rate, over 70 per cent of the mines are owned by Canadians and approximately 108,000 Canadians are directly employed in the mining industry4. Mining is very important in Canadian life. Not only do the products power the family car and heat the family home, the manufacturing sector, the high tech industries and even the better known resource industries are all dependent, in some way, on the mining industry. The mining industry will continue to be an important support to the economy. Mining is taking full advantage of the quick expansion of computers and microelectronics. These technologies are found in nearly every aspect of mineral development activity - from exploration methods, through production, mineral processing and even marketing. Computers and related equipment now have a lot of different applications in geophysical logging, geochemistry, geological mapping and surface contouring5. At the mine planning stage, the job of designing a mine is now greatly simplified by automation. Through the use of advanced software, geological models can be produced from drill hole data. Computers are also being used to develop plans for mine expansion, develop mining schedules for yearly, quarterly and in some cases, weekly operations. At the operating stage, this new technology is everywhere6. Both in research and operational applications, automated mine monitoring systems now determine immediate information on the status of equipment in underground or remote locations. Canada produces its 60 mineral products from roughly 300 mines across the country7. Before these products can make the trip from mines to the marketplace, they must be searched for, staked, tested, analyzed, developed. There are many difference methods to mine for minerals, an open pit mine is one of the method we use today. The ore - waste material along with the minerals, is recovered directly from the surface. Drilling rigs are used to drill holes into the ore areas and blasting charges will be set in them to break loose the ore. The ore: first stop is at the primary crushing station, often located underground, where the large chunks of ore are crushed to a finer size. Further crushing is required prior to sending the ore to the mill where it is ground to a fine powder8. The purpose of crushing and grinding is to free the minerals from the rock. Treatment may consist of gravity or chemical concentration techniques. The end product of the mill is a concentrate, whereby the percentage of valuable mineral has been increased by a factor of 10 to as much as 50 times contained in the ore9. The concentration operation may be complicated or relatively simple, depending on the mineral content of the ore. Milling processes are designed to separate the valuable minerals from the undesired minerals. Although the milling process separates valuable minerals from waste, it does not actually recover the metals in final form. The smelting operation treats the metal-bearing concentrate further, up-grading it to purer form called matte. Basically: The ore concentrates are mixed with other materials and treated at high temperatures to change the material to other chemical forms. The metal in the matte can be separated further. Further treatment is applied to the final purification of the metal and finishing to the standards required in the metal-using industries. Mining, as we understanding, is a very important industry. But there are underlying dangers to our environment. Mining companies and the government have realized this problem, and regulations and controls have been applied to it. The major environmental problem usually results from the processing and transportation of mineral products rather than from the actual mining process. Example: when an oil spill has occurred in the ocean, the problem caused to the environment is very big, because gallons of oil is spilling over the ocean's surface, resulting in the death of many ocean organisms, and in the pollution of the ocean. (See Appendix B) In

Close Presidential Election. essays

Close Presidential Election. essays An Extraordinary Moment in Our Democracy Since the beginning of politics, never has our country seen such a close presidential election. It has been almost two weeks since the election and there is still so much controversy going on in Florida, the state that will more than likely determine the winner of this election. There is a lot of spin in this election between the candidates, their campaign advisors, the media, and the political analysts. Each candidate, along with their campaign advisors, have a completely different outlook as to what is going on in this election. New information and legal battles keep surfacing everyday from both sides. It has been hard to keep up with the information and then decide which side is telling the truth and/or taking the legal battles too far. So, what is the spin given by the involving parties? When is this election going to end and what will the impact be on future elections? While no one will be able to accurately predict the ending, America does hope it ends soon. The oth er two questions, although almost impossible to answer simply, can be answered by looking what has been going on in the past week and a half and analyzing what spin the media has put on this election. Almost immediately after Florida announced it had to conduct a recount because the votes between the two candidates were too close to call, America knew that the election for the forty-third president would make history. For the first time in our history, America cannot decide who the next president-elect will be. A series of legal action pursuits and recounts are enveloping the media and its viewers. The day after election night Al Gore portrayed that Floridas recount should be conducted without any rush to judgment. While George W. Bush very cautiously declared victory in the presidential race. The Democrats indicated that it could be days or weeks before the nation knows its next presid...

Literature Review on Usability Testing on Academic Electronic Medical Coursework

Literature Review on Usability Testing on Academic Electronic Medical Record Systems - Coursework Example This can be disastrous for patients to the extent of causing avoidable deaths. Users of electronic medical systems are practitioners in the medical field and users of academic medical record systems are those who are being prepared through learning to become qualified and full users of electronic medical records systems. As a result, earlier application usability testing on academic medical records stands to eliminate or minimize errors associated with usability of electronic medical record systems. Implementing usability testing on academic medical records systems creates an environment whereby the health care services practitioners understand electronic medical systems earlier and are adequately prepared for the challenge (s) before them. Academic electronic medical records systems do not have much coverage as relate to usability testing but there is an abundance of literature on usability of electronic medical records systems. An academic application of electronic medical records system is very important in enhancing the knowledge and skills of the medical student for the actual task ahead. Amidst all of the debate revolving around product functions, features, and which product is appropriate for which practice setting, one very important aspect that require to be examined is usability. Usability of a product depends on the combination of its functionality, features, visual appeal as well as the usefulness (Emanuel, et al., 2008). A product must be oriented to the context it applies, and it must take into account the characteristics of its users. Generally, electronic medical records are used for handling medical information vital for patient care and enhance the efficiency as well as accessibility of that information. The same purpose is maintained in academic electronic medical records systems only that it will incorporate those training to become actual users in the future. The importance of testing for usability of academic medical records (EMR) system S tudies on the importance of testing usability of an EMR system, involves examining the role of usability testing as concerns evaluation of an EMR system, identification issues with usability by both beginners and more experienced system users, and effect on efficiency and satisfaction of its users (Corrao, Robinson, Swiernik, & Naeim, 2010). Academic practitioner literatures are confronted with both failed and successful implementations of EMR system. Setting up of EMR systems is always accompanied by technical, economic, organizational and cultural challenges. These studies conclude that apart from reviewing content and features of an EMR system, usability testing has the potential of improving chances of an EMR design being integrated with current workflow and process of business in a clear, transparent and efficient manner. In these studies 90% and above of issues and recommendations for rectification identified by beginners have been found to be credible. However, an interesting finding is that a majority of the users experienced in using previously implemented systems that have not been subject to amplified usability testing, had a higher level of dissatisfaction with efficiency as well as overall functionality but higher general satisfaction than expected. This underscores the importance of testing usability in academic EMR systems. Literature on academic EMR sys

Decisionmaking behavior of the president during a major international Essay

Decisionmaking behavior of the president during a major international or domestic crisis - Essay Example For a time, the airline industry encountered severe economic difficulties. Analysis – Reagan’s decision may be due to his strong work ethics that he developed as a result of his childhood experiences. It was marked by poverty, an alcoholic father and a long-suffering, â€Å"do-gooder† mother. Despite said hardship, Reagan maintained an optimistic outlook that often defied the reality around him. He believed of hardship and that hard work will help people improve their economic standing. When the air controllers refused to abide his bidding, he might have thought of the consequence that time was wasted and that many under privilege would grab the chance to work for the government. Specially, since the time was marked with high unemployment rate. Another thought that must be considered was that his decision was not actually his idea. It could be influenced by his advisers and staff. For one thing known about President Reagan, he is constantly in conference with his government officials. It is good though that he was firm with his decision because it manifested strength as being the leader of the U.S. During the term of President Reagan, the country was in deep recession. To describe the U.S. economy, it was marked with peaked energy prices, high inflation rate and high rate of unemployment. Reagan entered his term with clear goals to change the existing system. From liberal social policy, Reagan wanted to reduce both the size and role of government in the country.1 His domestic policy agenda was concentrated on cutting taxes, balancing the budget, withdrawing support for social welfare programs, and returning powers to state government. He believed that if these can be done by the U.S., the federal government will be able to save billions of dollars and stimulate the economy at the same time.2 He then supported the Reaganomics which was the most ambitious reform effort of the Reagan government since the New